Three Approaches to the Theme of Salvation

Paper Summary:

This paper discusses Augustine's, Anselm's and John Calvin's views on salvation. The writer provides the historical and intellectual background for each theologian and summarizes the way in which each approached the question "how are we saved?" The writer also describes their similarities, their differences, and their limitations, and explains why they differ. Calvin was heavily influenced by both Augustine and Anselm. All their views on salvation seem profoundly influenced by their environments in their respective time periods. The writer explains that the limitations of each can shed light on what can better our current understanding of the true meaning of salvation. What is clear from all three theologians is that salvation is something that can be received solely by faith in God.

From the Paper:

"Augustine of Hippo lived from 354 to 430 C.E. Early throughout his life, in part because of his reading of Cicero's work he became deeply attracted to the religion of Manichaeism. As Augustine's knowledge increased in both philosophy and scientific issues, he began to see the accumulation of cracks in the edifices of the Manichean religion. Augustine gave up his Manichaeism and became well versed in the works of Plotinus and the Neo Platonists. He eventually became a Christian while still being a Neo Platonist. He saw both views as complimentary to one another which greatly shaped and influenced his theology."

Sample of Sources Used:

• Elwell, Walter A, ed., Evangelical Dictionary of Theology. Baker Pub Group, (2003).
• Hill, Jonathan. The History of Christian Thought. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 2003.
• Packer, J. I., New Dictionary of Theology. Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 1988.

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