Abstract
While striving for something that will appeal to audiences, Hollywood often romanticizes pieces of literature, loosing touch with the deeper meaning within a novel. This paper shows how Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein" was made more visually appealing for audiences through manipulation of character, plo, and setting.

From the Paper
"Finally, the exaggeration moves into the area of setting, and more specifically, Victor's lab. The movie portrays the lab as being an entire attic length of a building, and attributed with many sophisticated and ornate devices. The novel described Victor's workplace as being "a solitary chamber, or rather a cell, at the top of the house... separated from all other apartments by a gallery and a staircase" (Shelley, p. 53), and never delves deeper into the equipment used then calling them "the instruments of life" (Shelley, p. 56). The liberties taken by the filmmakers with the lab are obviously done to make it much more appealing to the viewers. The large and ornate lab, with all of its great mechanical devices, and moving parts paints a much more terrifying scene then a lone man with a candle in a cell at the top of his house with nothing more then a collection of dead body parts on a table."

Tags:Elizabeth, Victor, Caroline

Abstract
This paper analyzes Plato's conception of what representation is and what its role in society is. The paper is a review of the work of Plato, "Republic", in which he works to justify the role of the philosopher-king as the ruler of an ideal state. The paper concludes that representational poetry has no place in the Republic and discusses its negative aspects.

From the Paper
"The elaborate argument of Plato's Republic works to justify the role of Philosopher-King as ruler in an ideal state. The citizens of this state have "the calibre not to be distracted by prestige, wealth, political power, or even poetry from applying [themselves] to morality," and they must strive towards knowledge of the Ideal and away from the illusions of representation (80). Citizens must embody self-discipline, "obedience to those in authority - and authority over the pleasures of drink, sex, and food" (59). The Guardians of the Republic - those puts in charge of managing the rest of society - have loftier goals: they must be "as godlike themselves as is humanly possible" (56). Plato seeks to develop his Republic through an authoritarian control on what the citizens may be exposed to, and one of society's traditional arts - representational poetry as found in the epics and tragedies of Homer - finds itself threatened."

Tags:allegory, cave, lies, plato, representation, republic, rhapsodes

From the Paper
"The most sought after power in the history of man is immortality. Stories have flowed through generations concerning its power and whereabouts. Legends about Floridian Fountains have motivated some in search of it. Movies about the life giving chalice of Jesus have even been made. On the surface it appears as if immortality is the ultimate spoil of life. But if put in a position to receive this power, would most mortals accept, or refuse? Karel Capek wrote a play illustrating what could happen if immortality became reality among mere mortals. Bernard Williams believes that death gives a meaning to our lives that is stripped with the onset of immortality. He suggests that immortality is the worst thing anyone could have happen to them. Yet, Williams overlooks a number of factors and makes some odd assumptions in his argument. Immortality is not necessarily a misfortune."

Tags:capek, heaven, karel, life, religion, resurrection

Abstract
A look at the depiction of human fetish and desire in the making of video art and video pornography. The author argues that the depiction of erotica, pleasure and satisfaction are equally revealed in both types of film making, making the fine line between the two types of styles hard to discern. The author argues that both approaches are valued as forms of entertainment. The author supports this argument by referring to similarities in aspects such as: mechanical reproduction and mass consumption of the creative works.

From the Paper
"Human fetish and desire are very powerful forces behind video art and pornography. Our need for pleasure and expression leads us to all sorts of ends for personal achievement and satisfaction. Erotica and pornography have rich roots in video art. With the emergence of video came the rise in popularity of video pornography. The historical development of video art and video pornography share obvious technological similarities. Ironically these forms of arts and entertainment do not only hold technological similarities but remarkable parallels in the work that was being produced. In this paper I will further blur the fine and almost invisible line between video art and video pornography. This blurring will show that video art and video pornography are equal in their value as products of arts and entertainment."

Tags:aesthetics, art, benjamin, eroticism, greyson, high, internet, jameson, jenna, john, low, marita, rodney, struken, walter, werner

Abstract
This paper analyzes the elements that determine if a piece of written work should be judged as pornograhic or erotic, Two examples are included.

From the Paper
"As author D. H. Lawrence cleverly stated, 'Man is a changeable beast, and words change their meanings with him.' Indeed, what one refers to as erotic material, may be judged as pornographic by another. But which standards affect a person's judgment? What meanings do the words "pornographic" and "erotic" enclose? And how should one contrast these two categories of sex-related material?"

Tags:deforges, erotic, humanities, literature, pornographic, pornography

Abstract
This paper argues that Walt Whitman utilizes the imagery of grass to convey his thoughts about men's pursuit of happiness. It shows that the grass represents the oneness of all people in America, life, growth and death. These points are later linked to show that Whitman is actually talking about democracy, which is evident in American society.

From the Paper
"The complexity of a poem can be seen in its author's utilization of convoluted, latent, poetic language, which inevitably demands a certain level of thinking, of imaginations, of interpretation. The key to extracting a poem's meaning lies in the poet's implementation of disparate literary devices, which brings to light the poet's subtle, yet real, creativity. Walt Whitman, in "Song of Myself," uses symbolism to convey the significance of a seemingly irrelevant and overlooked object. The concept of grass is perhaps among the central themes imbued in the poem, which Whitman exploits as a basis to promote a greater fascination and appreciation of ordinary things seen in all walks of life. In "Song of Myself," Whitman, through the image of grass, attempts to capture men's journey in the pursuit of the highest level of contentment."

Tags:symbolism, unity

Abstract
An argumentative essay about the banning of capital punishment in all countries. The history, social problems, cost, and moral responsibility of the death sentence are discussed and used to show that all societies would benefit without this punishment, otherwise seen as law assisted murder. This essay argues that capital punishment lacks proper and moral justification and should not exist because it is morally unjust. Many points are supported by statistics and a common overview of certain communities and their actions.

From the Paper
"The death penalty, the poor man's justice, is a negative aspect of a society, promotes murder for murder, and encourages lawful infliction of death. Capital punishment is the lawful execution of a criminal by the state, yet is quite problematic. Many people debate on the issues of morality, with some suggesting that this is not punishment but cold revenge. The law is here to protect us as individuals, and those who commit crimes also have the right to be protected. Lacking proper and moral justification, capital punishment should be banned because it is not a deterrent, it is classified as cruel and unusual punishment, and it is morally unjust."

Tags:america, capital, death, justice, law, morals, murder, penalty, punishment, texas, usa

Abstract
This essay deals with John Locke's views and promotion of empiricism. The essay proves that Locke's theory of empiricism is still relevant in today's society. The main points of the essay deal with Locke's rejection of innate ideas, the fact that all ideas are a result of reflection or sensation, and that observations are either simple or complex.

From the Paper
"The idea that humans are born with prior knowledge is known as innate ideas. Innatists such as Plato believe that mental contents exist in the mind prior to any past experience. Locke highly disagrees with this concept and rejects every aspect of an idea being innate. Locke believes that since children and mentally disabled people cannot rationalize or think abstract thoughts like a mature person, ideas cannot be innate. Locke states "tis evident that all children and idiots, have not the least apprehension or thought of them: and the want of that is enough to destroy that universal assent, which must needs be the necessary concomitant of all innate truths" (Locke, 60). Locke believes that since children and those who are mentally disabled cannot think as complexly as grown adults, it is because they have to gain knowledge through life experiences, therefore, ideas cannot be innate. Locke also suggests that ideas cannot be innate because he strongly believes in, and promotes the theory of empiricism. Locke believes "the mind to be, as we say, white paper, void of all characters, without any ideas" (Locke, 109). Locke holds that we come into the world with a clear mind ready to learn. If innate ideas were true then children would have the same knowledge as an adult has, though it is clear that children do not. Today, Locke's rejection of innate ideas and promotion of empiricism is an acceptable explanation for the way humans think. Humanity accepts Locke's explanation because it is very relevant and cannot be disproved."

Tags:philosophy, plato, mentally, disabled

Abstract
This paper examines how in "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", Gawain seems to struggle with consistent actions. It argues that Gawain's heroic feats are overshadowed by his cowardly behavior and attempts to show that there are four main actions that illustrate Gawain as a coward, rather than a hero.

From the Paper
"In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Gawain seems to struggle with consistent actions. His moments of bravery are often proceeded by cowardly or weak choices. His cowardly nature is immediately illustrated through his hesitation in defending his court and his king. Also, Gawain's desire to protect his own life and reputation causes him to be deceitful and dishonest. His failure to believe in the situation reveals his inner uncertainty. Finally, near the end Gawain searches desperately for a scapegoat; he initially refuses to be accountable for his actions. His hesitations and own self-interest illustrate his flawed character; Gawain is not the invincible man he wishes to portray, but rather a knight with consistent cowardly tendencies."

Tags:arthur, king

Abstract
This paper analyzes, in depth, Friedrich Nietzsche's arguments in his essay "On Truth and Lying in a Non-Moral Sense". The paper focuses on the concepts that Nietzsche describes in his essay, of the creation of the metaphor, the importance of the lie and then discusses the effects that this process has on society.

From the Paper
"Truths shape our world. They are the ideas that impose a unified meaning on the chaos and indeterminacy of our lives. People devote themselves to these truths: wars are fought, Earth is subjugated, and culture is created. These rallying cries of civilization: justice, honor, virtue, stewardship, salvation, are the ghosts of our history who have tricked us into believing they are real and deserving of our attention. Nietzsche rages against this hoax in On Truth and Lying in a Non-Moral Sense."

Tags:metaphor, moral, nervous, stimulus, truth